improvement: use uv in docker (#4475)

Switch to `uv` in docker for faster installation

docker/Dockerfile

@@ -9,9 +9,10 @@ RUN useradd -m appuser
 
 WORKDIR /app
 
-ARG marimo_version=0.8.15
+ARG marimo_version=0.12.8
 ENV MARIMO_SKIP_UPDATE_CHECK=1
-RUN pip install --no-cache-dir marimo==${marimo_version} && \
+ENV UV_SYSTEM_PYTHON=1
+RUN uv pip install --no-cache-dir marimo==${marimo_version} && \
   mkdir -p /app/data && \
   chown -R appuser:appuser /app
 
@@ -29,10 +30,10 @@ CMD marimo edit --no-token -p $PORT --host $HOST
 
 # -data entry point
 FROM base AS data
-RUN pip install --no-cache-dir altair pandas numpy
+RUN uv pip install --no-cache-dir marimo[recommended,lsp] altair pandas numpy
 CMD marimo edit --no-token -p $PORT --host $HOST
 
 # -sql entry point, extends -data
 FROM data AS sql
-RUN pip install --no-cache-dir marimo[sql]
+RUN uv pip install --no-cache-dir marimo[recommended,lsp,sql]
 CMD marimo edit --no-token -p $PORT --host $HOST

docker/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Docker Images
+
+This directory contains the Dockerfile for building marimo Docker images.
+
+## Available Images
+
+- `marimo-slim`: Minimal image with just marimo installed
+- `marimo-data`: Includes marimo plus data science packages (pandas, numpy, altair) and marimo[recommended,lsp]
+- `marimo-sql`: Extends the data image with SQL support (marimo[recommended,lsp,sql])
+
+## Testing locally
+
+To build all images, from the root
+
+```bash
+# Build your image, and tag it as my_app
+docker build -t my_app . -f docker/Dockerfile
+
+# Start your container, mapping port 8080
+docker run -p 8080:8080 -it my_app
+
+# Visit http://localhost:8080
+```

docs/guides/deploying/prebuilt_containers.md

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ You can find the containers and tags on [marimo's GitHub packages page](https://
 We provide the following variants:
 
 - `marimo:latest` - The latest version of marimo
-- `marimo:latest-data` - The latest version of marimo with `altair`, `pandas`, and `numpy` preinstalled.
-- `marimo:latest-sql` - The latest version of marimo with `marimo[sql]` and `duckdb` preinstalled.
+- `marimo:latest-data` - The latest version of marimo with `marimo[recommended,lsp]`, `altair`, `pandas`, and `numpy` preinstalled.
+- `marimo:latest-sql` - The latest version of marimo with `marimo[recommended,lsp,sql]` preinstalled.
 
 or any particular version of marimo; for example, `marimo:0.8.3`, `marimo:0.8.3-data`, `marimo:0.8.3-sql`.